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Utility of Beta 2 Transferrin Testing in the Management of Patients Using Intrathecal Drug Delivery

Daniel Moon, MD, MS (MossRehab Physical Medicine Associates, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania); Marianne Pedicone; Ryan C. Hafner, MD; Michael F. Saulino, MD, PhD

Meeting: AAPM&R Annual Assembly 2022

Categories: Pain and Spine Medicine (2022)

Session Information

Session Title: AA 2022 Posters - Pain and Spine Medicine

Session Time: None. Available on demand.

Disclosures: Daniel Moon, MD, MS: Ipsen (Products/Services: No) (Consultant/Advisory Board)

Background and/or Objectives: To describe the utility of beta 2 transferrin (BT) testing in the management of patients using intrathecal drug delivery for either pain or spasticity management.

Design: Retrospective chart review

Setting: Outpatient clinic

Participants: Individuals implanted with intrathecal drug delivery systems who underwent BT testing

Interventions: Interventions: not applicable

Main Outcome Measures: Concordance of BT testing to results of either surgical intervention or CT myelogram.

Results: Sixty individuals with intrathecal delivery systems underwent BT testing as a component of their ongoing management. Twenty-five patients carried a diagnosis of chronic pain and 35 patients carried a diagnosis of severe spasticity. BT testing was done on 56 individuals from the fluid obtained from a catheter access port aspiration and on 4 individuals from the fluid obtained from aspiration of a pump pocket seroma. All individuals subsequently underwent surgical revision or a CT myelogram with dye injection through the catheter access port. Overall concordance was 93%. Three cases of arachnoiditis and one case of subdural encapsulation represented the situations where BT testing was incongruent with either the surgical or CT myelogram result.

Conclusions: BT testing may represent a reasonable technique for troubleshooting individuals with intrathecal delivery systems.

Level of Evidence: Level III

To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Moon D, Pedicone M, Hafner RC, Saulino MF. Utility of Beta 2 Transferrin Testing in the Management of Patients Using Intrathecal Drug Delivery [abstract]. PM R. 2022; 14(S1)(suppl 1). https://pmrjabstracts.org/abstract/utility-of-beta-2-transferrin-testing-in-the-management-of-patients-using-intrathecal-drug-delivery/. Accessed May 24, 2025.
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