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Hand Dexterity in Cervical Stenosis

Resa Oshiro, MD (Veterans Health Administration, Culver City, California); Ken Makovsky, MD; Anne Nastasi, MD; Jeremy Lou, MD; Resa Oshiro, MD; Tiffany N. Su, MD; Agnes Wallbom, MD; Lindsay A. Smith, MD; Michael Chung, MD; Ryan A. Smith, MD

Meeting: AAPM&R Annual Assembly 2021

Categories: Pain and Spine Medicine (2021)

Session Information

Session Title: AA 2021 Virtual Posters - Pain and Spine Medicine

Session Time: None. Available on demand.

Disclosures: Resa Oshiro, MD: No financial relationships or conflicts of interest

Objective: We aim to establish a correlation between the 9-hole peg test (9-HPT) and the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) score in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). We hope that by comparing results of the 9-HPT and mJOA scale, we may identify an objective clinical tool to assess CSM severity, track disease progression, and aid in clinical decisions regarding decompressive surgery.

Design: This is a prospective, paired comparison study to validate the use of the 9-HPT for measuring the presence and severity of CSM in patients with imaging-confirmed cervical stenosis.Setting : West LA VA Medical CenterParticipants : Patients with MRI findings of cervical stenosis ages 40-80 years old referred to neurosurgery clinic will be recruited for the study. Patients who meet inclusion criteria will complete the mJOA scale and 9-HPT.

Interventions: 1: Measure hand dexterity in subjects with cervical stenosis using a standardized measure of hand function called the 9-HPT. 2: Validate the 9-HPT as an objective tool for diagnosing and measuring the severity of cervical myelopathy as assessed by the mJOA scale.

Main Outcome Measures: Primary outcome measures: Time (seconds) to complete 9-HPT. mJOA score.

Results: With n=23, the Pearson correlation shows a negative correlation between the 9-HPT score and the mJOA score, with r=0.48 (p < 0.02) and a strong negative correlation between the 9-HPT and the upper extremity functional status subscore of the mJOA score, with r=–0.69 (p=0.003).Conclusions: Preliminary data demonstrates that 9-HPT scores were prolonged in all patients with cervical stenosis. Additionally, we found a significant negative correlation between the 9-HPT score and mJOA score and a strongly significant negative correlation between the 9-HPT score and the upper extremity functional status subscore of the mJOA questionnaire.

Level of Evidence: Level I

To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Oshiro R, Makovsky K, Nastasi A, Lou J, Oshiro R, Su TN, Wallbom A, Smith LA, Chung M, Smith RA. Hand Dexterity in Cervical Stenosis [abstract]. PM R. 2021; 13(S1)(suppl 1). https://pmrjabstracts.org/abstract/hand-dexterity-in-cervical-stenosis-2/. Accessed May 21, 2025.
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